Site Suitability Analysis for Provision of Ecosystem Services for Sustainable Waterfront Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/hsc.v2i1.2685Keywords:
AHP, GIS, Site Suitability, Ecology and Development, Waterfront., AHP, GIS, Site Suitability, Ecology and Development, WaterfrontAbstract
The "area of a town near an area of water, such as a river or the sea" and "the interface between land and water" were two ways to define the urban waterfront. This study aimed to shed light on the pressing issue of management service deficits within canal environments, emphasizing the detrimental consequences of canal encroachment, such as heightened flood vulnerability, dwindling groundwater recharge, and the loss of ecosystems and biodiversity. Based on these issues, the study identified suitable sites for sustainable waterfront development by conducting an in-depth analysis and employing geospatial mapping techniques. The criteria included proximity to water bodies, flora and fauna, urban green space, urban built-up areas, urban fellow land, and road access, and utilized GIS, KII, and community people consultations. The study addressed the practical challenges that the capital cities of Bangladesh and similar cities worldwide face in reconciling the demands of urban development with ecological conservation. The study’s aims, new findings, and contributions to the current literature are integral to advancing the discourse on sustainable urban development. Among the 4,316 evaluated locations, 50% were deemed entirely suitable, 37% predominantly suitable, and the remaining locations had lower suitability levels, including 10% slightly acceptable and none moderately suitable. This research provides actionable insights to inform urban planners, policymakers, and researchers on the creation of resilient and competitive urban regions by addressing the urgent need for holistic solutions that balance environmental preservation, social equity, and economic viability.
References
Ahmadi, M., Asgari, S., & Ghanavati, E. (2015). Land Capability Evaluation for Ecotourism Development in Ilam Province, A GIS Approach. Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, 21(1), 107– 125. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702015000100008
Ahmed, S. U. (1986). Dacca: A Study in Urban History and Development. The Riverdale Company, Glenn Dale. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351186759
Ali, S. M., Mohamed, A. N., & El Sohafi, N. (2020). Towards a Sustainable Waterfront Development” Case Study of Port Said City”. International Journal of Environmental Science, 5, 104-115.
Ayu, S. N., & Agustini, P. M. (2024). Digital marketing strategy analysis “Lagoon Avenue Mall” toward Sustainable Development Goal 5 (Case study at Lagoon Avenue Mall Sungkono Surabaya). Humanities, Society and Community, 1(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.31098/hsc.v1i2.2364
Baumgart, M., Weiland, U., & Höfer, R. (2022). Urban Waterfronts: New Perspectives on Sustainable Design. Sustainability, 14(15), 9469. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159469
Humanities, Society and Community
Bertalanffy, L. V. (1969). General System Theory: Foundations, Development. George Braziller. http://hdl.handle.net/10822/763002
Burrough, P. A., & McDonnell, R. A. (1998). Principles of Geographical Information Systems. Oxford University Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37419765_Principle_of_Geographic_Information_Systems
Dewan, A. M., Kumamoto, T., & Nishigaki, M. (2006). Flood Hazard Delineation in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh Using an Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Approach. Geocarto International, 21(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040608542381
Dyson, K., & Yocom, K. (2014). Ecological Design for Urban Waterfronts. Urban Ecosystems, 18(1), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0385-9
Farber, S., Costanza, R., Childers, D. L., Erickson, J., Gross, K., Grove, M., Wilson, M. (2006). Linking Ecology and Economics for Ecosystem Management. BioScience, 56(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0121:LEAEFE]2.0.CO;2
Fumagalli, N., Colombo, C., Ferrario, P. S., Senes, G., & Toccolini, A. (2014). Suburban Waterfront with Ecological and Recreational Function: Planning Based on Network Analysis. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 44(4), 141. https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2013.183
Grêt-Regamey, A., Altwegg, J., Sirén, E. A., van Strien, M. J., & Weibel, B. (2017). Integrating Ecosystem Services into Spatial Planning—A Spatial Decision Support Tool. Landscape and Urban Planning, 165, 206–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.003
Gu, M. C. and Liu, H., (2013). Sustainable Development of Tourism Choice - Eco-Tourism. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 448(453), 4445-4448. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.448-453.4445
Gunardi, E., & Meilasari-Sugiana, A. (2024). Building Teamwork in the Gotong Royong-Based Modern State: A Conceptual Investigation of Difficulties and Challenges. Humanities, Society and Community, 1(2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.31098/hsc.v1i2.2265
Humaira, R., Choudhary, S., & Gupta, S. (2019). Study of Ecological Waterfront Development in India. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 2(10), 618-620.
Hussein, R.M.R. (2014). Sustainable Urban Waterfronts Using Sustainability Assessment Rating Systems. International Journal of Civil, Environment, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 8(4), 488–498.
Ilhamdaniah, I. (2018). GIS-based Suitability Analysis for Siting Waterfront Park in the City of Buffalo, New York. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 145(1), 012014. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012014
Ishtiaque, A., Mahmud, M. S., & Rafi, M. H. (2014). Encroachment of Canals of Dhaka City, Bangladesh: An Investigative Approach. GeoScape, 8(2), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.2478/geosc-2014-0006
JICA. (1991). Master Plan for Greater Dhaka Protection Project (Study in Dhaka Metropolitan Area). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Dhaka. https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10986875_01.pdf
Kamal, A. M., & Midorikawa, S. (2004). GIS-Based Geomorphological Mapping Using Remote Sensing Data and Supplementary Geoinformation: A Case Study of the Dhaka City Area, Bangladesh. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 6(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2004.08.003
Keyvanfar, A., Shafaghat, A., Mohamad, S., Abdullahi, M. M., Ahmad, H., Mohd Derus, N. H., & Khorami, M. (2018). A Sustainable Historic Waterfront Revitalization Decision Support Tool for
Humanities, Society and Community
Attracting Tourists. Sustainability, 10(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020215
Madurika, H. K. G. M. & Hemakumara, G. P. T. S. (2017). GIS Based Analysis for Suitability Location Finding in The Residential Development Areas of Greater Matara Region. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6, 96-105.
Mansour, S., Al-Awhadi, T., & Al-Hatrushi, S. (2019). Geospatial Based Multi-Criteria Analysis for Ecotourism Land Suitability Using GIS & AHP: A Case Study of Masirah Island, Oman. Journal of Ecotourism, 19(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2019.1663202
Mnini, P. & Ramoroka, T. (2020). Challenges of Ecotourism and Poverty Alleviation in South Africa. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 12(2), 184-197. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijefs.202012205
Mohammed, K. M., Elhadary, Y. A. E., & Samat N. (2016). Identifying Potential Areas for Future Urban Development Using GIIS Based Multi-Criteria Evaluation Technique. SHS Web of Conferences, 23, 03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20162303001
Mokarram, M. & Hojati, M. (2017). Ordered Weight Averaging (OWA) Aggregation for Multi-Criteria Soil Fertility Evaluation by GIS (Case Study: Southeast Iran). Computer and Electronics in Agriculture, 132, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2016.11.005
Mondino, E. & Beery, T. (2019). Ecotourism as a Learning Tool for Sustainable Development. The Case of Monviso Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, Italy. Journal of Ecotourism, 18(2), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1462371
Njiru, F. M., & Siriba, D. N. (2018). Site Selection for an Earth DAM in Mbeere North, Embu County- Kenya. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 6, 113-133. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2018.67009
Parry, J. A., Showkat, A. G., & Bhat, M. S. (2018). GIS-Based Land Suitability Analysis Using AHP Model for Urban Services Planning in Srinagar and Jammu Urban Centers of Jandk, India. Journal of Urban Management, 7, 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.002
Parvez, M. (2020). Solving Traffic Congestion Consequences Regarding E-Taxi Parking by Identifying a Suitable Location for the E-Taxi Station: Geo-Spatial and AHP Approaches. Smart and Resilient Transportation, 2(2), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/srt-07-2020-0005
Parvez, M., & Islam, S. (2020). Sites Suitability Analysis of Potential Urban Growth in Pabna Municipality Area in Bangladesh: AHP and Geospatial Approaches. Journal of Geographical Studies, 3(2), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.19030204
Ragheb, A., & EL-Ashmawy, R. (2020). Urban Waterfront Development for Designing Space in Coastal Cities. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150311
Saaty, T. L. (1977). A Scaling Method for Priorities in Hierarchical Structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15, 234-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(77)90033-5
Sahani, N. (2019a). Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process and GIS for Ecotourism Potentiality Mapping in Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(7), 6187–6211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00470-w
Sahani, N. (2019b). Assessment of Ecotourism Potentiality in GHNPCA, Himachal Pradesh, India, Using Remote Sensing, GIS, and MCDA Techniques. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 3(2), 623–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-019-00116-9
Sahani, N. (2023). Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process and GIS for Ecotourism Potentiality Mapping in Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India. Applied Quantitative Research, 3(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.31098/aqr.v3i1.2202
Saraf, M., & Dobariya, H. (2020). A Sustainable Approach to Waterfront Planning Against Environmental Hazards. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 9(4), 3166–3172.
Humanities, Society and Community
Siddika, T. (2020). Rethinking Urban Waterfront: A Case Study of Sylhet City Bangladesh.
Architecture Research, 10(4), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.arch.20201004.03
Sridharan, N. (2017). Globalisation, Productive Spaces and Small-Town Transformation: The Case of
Machlipatnam and Pedana in Coastal Andra Pradesh. Springer, New Delhi.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3616-0_20
Syahrir, Y. (2021). Towards an Effective Participatory Process for a Sustainable Urban Waterfront
Development. Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.21924/chss.1.1.2021.6
Thoo, R. Y. X., Foong, S. S., & Chandran, G. (2024). Idleness as a Form of Resistance to Capitalism in
Philip K. Dick’s Piper in the Woods. Humanities, Society and Community, 1(2), 55–63.
https://doi.org/10.31098/hsc.v1i2.1497
Tobler, W. R. (1970). A Computer Model Simulation of Urban Growth in the Detroit region. Economic
Geography, 46(3), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.2307/143141
Turner, B. L., Lambin, E. F., & Verburg, P. H. (2021). From Land-Use/Land-Cover to Land System
Science. Ambio, 50(7), 1291–1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01510-4
Yocom, K. P., Andrews, L., Faghin, N., Dyson, K., Leschine, T., & Nam, J. (2016). Revitalizing Urban
Waterfronts: Identifying Indicators for Human Well-Being. AIMS Environmental Science, 3(3),
–473. https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2016.3.456
Zabihi, H., Alizadeh, M., Wolf, I. D., Karami, M., Ahmad, A., & Salamian, H. (2020). A GIS Based Fuzzy-
Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) for Ecotourism Suitability Decision Making: A Case Study
of Babol in Iran. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 100726.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100726
Zaki, S. K., & Hegazy, I. R. (2023). Investigating the Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable
Waterfront Development in Jeddah City. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 18,
Downloads
Article Metrics
- 0 times
- 0 times
Published
Citation Check
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Humanities, Society, and Community
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) has CC-BY NC as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purpose. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights. The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article, the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Humanities, Society, and Community).
The author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC).
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by This agreement can be terminated by the author or Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) or its sublicense.
8. Miscellaneous
Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC) may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.