Creating Entrepreneurs through Vocational High School to Reduce Unemployment in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v1i2.532Keywords:
Entrepreneur, Stakeholder Analysis, The House Model, Unemployment, Vocational High SchoolAbstract
In many nations, including Indonesia, unemployment is one of the key problems. the percentage rate of unemployment in Indonesia is still relatively high compared to other countries, although it has dropped every year. Vocational High School (VHS) graduates dominate the largest number of unemployed individuals in Indonesia. Creative entrepreneurs are one option since they can build their own work. But the entrepreneurial interest of VHS students in Indonesia is still low. The objective of this research is to develop strategies for creating entrepreneurship in conjunction with the skills needed to become entrepreneurs. Primary data was gathered with eleven headmasters of VHS in Indonesia through focus group discussion (FGD) and secondary data collected from literature research. The data analysis was processed through stakeholder analysis and the house model to create an effective strategy and decision. The study results indicate that synergistic cooperation from a quadruple helix consisting of universities, entrepreneurial societies, government, and industry is required in order to achieve 'one student, one business' mission as the output. Furthermore, organizing talent management to provide the mindset as CEO for vocational students and training school principals is a way out of this issue in order to create links and match VHS student interests and providing the growth of CEO mindset training for the VHS principals. Therefore, VHS Students can establish their own company and become entrepreneurs according to their interests and ambitions, both before and after graduating from VHS.
Downloads
References
Ácsc, Z. J. and Szerb, L. (2018) The Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEINDEX), Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship. DOI: 10.1561/0300000027.
Anwar, G. and Abdullah, N. N. (2021) 'Inspiring future entrepreneurs: The effect of experiential learning on the entrepreneurial intention at higher education, International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2), pp. 183–194. DOI: 10.22161/ijels.62.26.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2020a) ‘Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia Februari 2020’. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/06/19/c0d3df055948f7bcb65890f0/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-februari-2020.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2020b) Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2020, Berita Resmi Statistik. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/06/19/43f6d15bcc31f4170a89e571/keadaan-pekerja-di-indonesia-februari-2020.html.
Begley, T. M. (1995) 'Using founder status, age of firm, and company growth rate as the basis for distinguishing entrepreneurs from managers of smaller businesses, Journal of Business Venturing, 10(3), pp. 249–263. DOI: 10.1016/0883-9026(94)00023-N.
Birdthistle, N. (2008) ‘An examination of tertiary students’ desire to found an enterprise’, Education and Training, 50(7), pp. 552–567. DOI: 10.1108/00400910810909027.
Hamid, A., Baba, I. and Sani, W. (2017) ‘Risk management framework in oil field development project by enclosing fishbone analysis’, International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(2), pp. 446–452. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.7.2.1499.
Hunadi, H. and Dhewanto, W. (2015) ‘Quadruple Helix Mapping Collaboration for Fashion Small Medium’, Journal of Business and Management, 4(3), pp. 394–406.
Icek, A. (1991) 'The Theory of Planned Behavior Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), pp. 179–211.
Kartika, L. and Muzayanah, F. N. (2015) ‘Designing Training and Development Model Based on Socialpreneurship to Create Sustainable Competitiveness for Employee in National Fisheries Sector’, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5), pp. 142–150. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s5p142.
Krueger, J. N. F. and Casrud, and A. L. (1993) ‘Entrepreneurial intentions: Applying the theory of planned behaviour’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 5(4), pp. 315–330. Available at: https://rsa.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08985629300000020#.YFit5a8zbIW.
Kusmintarti, A. et al. (2018) ‘Student’s Entrepreneur Profile: A Cluster of Student’s Entrepreneurial Characteristics’, Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(1). Available at:https://www.abacademies.org/articles/students-entrepreneur-profile-a-cluster-of-students-entrepreneurial-characteristics-7196.html.
Lüthje, C. and Franke, N. (2003) ‘The “making” of an entrepreneur: Testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT’, R and D Management, 33(2), pp. 135–147. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9310.00288.
Raharto, S. (2016) ‘Institutional Development Model Cocoa Farmers in East Java Province District Blitar’, Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, pp. 95–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.131.
Realyvásquez-Vargas, A. et al. (2018) 'Applying the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle to reduce the defects in the manufacturing industry. A case study, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 8(11). DOI: 10.3390/app8112181.
Rieckhoff, B. and Larsen, C. (2012) ‘The Impact of a Professional Development Network on Leadership Development and School Improvement Goals.’, School-University Partnerships, 5(1), pp. 57–73.
Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., Woelm, F. (2020) The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19, Sustainable Development Report 2020. Available at: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Setyanti, S. W. L. H. (2018) ‘Peran Quadruple Helix Untuk Meningkatkan’, Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Bisnis ke-3, pp. 244–251. Available at: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/download/9169/6136.
Sulistiono, S., Nurendah, Y. and Mulyana, M. (2019) ‘Mengukur Minat Studi Siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bogor Pada Program Studi Kewirausahaan’, JAS-PT Jurnal Analisis Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi, 3(1), p. 1. doi: 10.36339/jaspt.v3i1.208.
Wibowo, M. (2011) ‘Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Minat Wirausaha Lulusan SMK’, Eksplanasi, 6(2), pp. 109–122.
Yusof, M., Sandhu, M. and Jain, K. (2007) ‘Relationship between psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial inclination: A case study of students at University Tun Abdul Razak (Unitar)’, Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and sustainability, 3(2), p. 1.
Downloads
Article Metrics
- 5 times
- 134 times
Published
Citation Check
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Citra Marcella Nazira, Lindawati Kartika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) has CC-BY NC as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purposes. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights, the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, the right to self-archive the article, the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE)).
The author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE).
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by This agreement can be terminated by the author or International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy (IJEBCE) may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.