Journal of Social Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

Evaluation of Smart Charity Possibilities in Developing Countries Based on Web3 Trends: Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) and Smart Contracts Introduction

2024-07-24T23:13:34+07:00

The role of Web3 technologies was examined specifically regarding SmartCharity and their effect on the financing and delivery of public goods in developing countries. The research focused on the case of SmartCharity, its role in making fund distribution more transparent and efficient, and the role of NFTs and smart contracts’ efficacy in changing. For primary data, the cross-sectional study used interviews and questionnaires administered to the critical actors in or close to SmartCharity initiatives; secondary data came from project reports and publicly accessible sources. Quantitative analysis uses statistics to identify trends and correlations in data, whereas qualitative data analysis identifies such trends and patterns. This paper aimed to establish an appreciation of the strengths and weaknesses of Web3 innovation in public good management and make future suggestions for improvement.

Selected Social Media as a Digital Platform and its Perceived Value Among Small Businesses

2024-05-21T12:18:27+07:00

Small businesses play a crucial role in the global economy, and they often operate with limited resources. Social media can be a game changer, providing a cost-effective way to reach a wider audience. The objective of this study is to establish the most widely used social media in terms of its perceived value. This study employed quantitative analysis. A self-designed survey questionnaire was used with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.80. A total of 21 statements were included in the self-made questionnaire on social media factors (cost consumption, brand awareness, attractiveness and accessibility) and perceived value (revenue, customer satisfaction and customer retention). A total of 380 respondents who are small business owners in Metro Manila, Philippines participated in the study and were selected using simple random sampling. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square tests were used to establish the results and hypotheses of the study. Among the three social media platforms used, Facebook was the most preferred for its perceived value and effectiveness. Social media use as a digital marketing tool was significantly correlated with perceived value in terms of revenue, customer satisfaction, and customer retention; however, the only meaningful correlation found was between attractiveness and business ownership. The results of this study will help small business operators create marketing strategies to attract more consumers, which will lead to an increase in sales and revenue in the future. In addition, the results can be used as a basis for small businesses to attract more customers by utilizing different social media platforms.

Exploring the Underlying Message of Kalbe Farma’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy: Video Water Supply for Watuagung

2024-07-15T20:10:27+07:00

Watuagung is an area in Indonesia that is experiencing water shortage. The lack of water caused some conflicts in the village. People fought to get clean water. In 2013, a local hero strived for water supply for the village. Moreover, now, water is easy to find in Watuagung village. Therefore, the quality of life of the people is getting better. Because of the water supply, people can harvest plants and earn money. This village achievement occurred with the involvement of Kalbe Farma, Indonesia’s pharmaceutical company, in its CSR program. Furthermore, this CSR journey is described in the short video "Akses Air untuk Watuagung." The purpose of this study is to explore the underlying message of Kalbe Farma’s CSR strategy: A case study of the video "Akses Air untuk Watuagung" from college students’ perceptions. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) conducted to explore the audience’s perceptions of the video. Five students will watch the movie at one time, and questions will be delivered among the participants of the FGD to dig into the audience’s perception. The results revealed five dominant factors in communication CSR: CSR informativeness, personal relevance, self-efficacy, self-promotional message tone, and consistency. Moreover, two factors need to be improved: third-party endorsement and transparency. This research also highlights new factors, such as CSR authenticity, stakeholder involvement, and culture.

Gender Inclusivity in Law Enforcement: Impact of Gender-Responsive Policing in Region IV-A, CALABARZON

2024-08-01T20:58:54+07:00

This study investigates the status of gender equality in law enforcement, gender consideration and discrimination, gender safety in transportation, and the extent of gender-responsive policing. Employing a quantitative research design, the study sourced data from 165 participants through purposive sampling, which was sanctioned by the Land Transportation Office in Region IV-A CALABARZON. Findings reveal a young to middle-aged participant profile, predominantly with higher education, suggesting a potentially elevated perspective on gender inclusivity informed by their educational experiences. High mean scores across gender inclusivity metrics indicate a positive perception of gender equality, particularly in terms of economic participation, opportunities, and law enforcement practices. However, certain areas have highlighted the need for further research, especially regarding discrimination in career advancement. This study underscores the significant role of GROs in enhancing perceptions of gender equality and safety. This emphasizes the importance of fostering a positive community reception toward gender-responsive policing initiatives contrary to the initial hypotheses. Demographic profiles, including age and training received, were not significantly correlated with perceptions of gender-responsive policing, directing attention to areas warranting further investigation.

A Comparative Study of Social Entrepreneurship Contribution to the Territory's Sustainable Development

2024-07-15T20:07:25+07:00

Understanding the importance of exploring the dynamics of social entrepreneurship (SE) is crucial as it has the power to create positive changes in society, the economy, and the environment, ultimately leading to a fairer and more sustainable global community The purpose of this paper is to explore and elucidate SE's multifaceted input into propelling knowledge of sustainable development and its contribution to the territory's sustainable development. Data was gathered over a two-year period through field research that comprised interviews and secondary sources (field notes and internal documents). A multiple comparative case study was used. This perspective allows us to emphasize the role of SE in the activities related to implementing the philosophy of sustainable development and the considerable contribution of its action to the achievement of the various objectives that the state has set itself in its fight against the social, economic, and environmental challenges affecting the territory. The data collected illustrates the input or contribution of SE to the sustainable development of the territory by creating multiple added values at the local level. Furthermore, by adopting a territorial view based on the many processes carried out by SE, this research provides an alternate reading of the results of SE action, connecting them to the numerous concerns of sustainable development.