An Overview of The Psychological Well-Being Of Entrepreneurs In Riau Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeass.v2i2.878Keywords:
psychological well-being, enterpreneurship, covid-19Abstract
At this time when competition in the economy is increasing and the COVID-19 pandemic situation, not all entrepreneurs in entrepreneurship are able to reach the level of psychological well-being because no one can guarantee whether the business will be successful or not.
This study aims to give the description of psychological well-being on entrepreneurs in Riau Province during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the differences on psychological well-being among entrepreneurs in Riau Province base on the demographic data of entrepreneurs.
The method used to collect the data of psychological well-being and a demographic scale is distribute the questioners to 130 entrepreneurs in Riau Province. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and different test using program SPSS 23.0.
Based on the analysis test, it was found that the level of psychological well-being in entrepreneurs in Riau Province was classified as moderate. The dimensions of self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy, purpose in life and environmental mastery in entrepreneurship in Riau Province are moderate, while the dimensions of personal growth in entrepreneurship in Riau Province are high. The results also show that the hypothesis is rejected with no significant difference in the psychological well- being of Riau Province entrepreneurs based on the demographic factors tested.
References
Alfaiz., D., & Syahniar. (2013). Kontribusi efikasi diri dan konsep diri terhadap kesiapan arah karir mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Konseling, 2, 231-238.
Halim, A. (2012). Wirausaha dalam Sektor Publik : teori, konsep dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Abied, Luthfi Safitri. (2013). Pengaruh earning per share, price earning ratio, return on asset, debt to equity ratio dan market value added terhadap harga saham dalam kelompok jakarta islamic index, Management Analysis Journal, Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Argyle, M. (2001). The psychology of happiness. 2nd Edition. Sussex : Routledge.
Arifayusa & Widyarini (2015). Motivational on entrepreneurial career success, 2 (4), 567-576. Azwar, S.(2002). Reliabilitas validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar
Badan pusat statistik Provinsi Riau.(2010). Angka tenaga kerja. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statisktik
Bauer & Jones. (2002). Religious Involvement Among Older African Americans. Religious in anging and health : Theoretical Foundations and Methodological Frontiers, 196-230.
Buchari, Alma. (2010). Kewirausahaan untuk mahasiswa dan umum. Bandung: Alfabeta. Bungin, B. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Jakarta: Kencana
Coke, M. M. (1992). Correlates of life satisfaction among elderly african americans. Journal of Gerontology, 47, 316-320.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2001). Handbook of Self Determination Research. The University of Rochester Press. National Institute of Education Library, Singapore.
Desmita. (2005). Psikologi perkembangan. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya
Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 80-99.
Ginanjar, (2010). Studi Kasus Mengenai Psychological Well-Being Pada Satu Orang Pasien Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut Di RSUP. Bandung : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Maranatha.
Hermawati, Putri,. & Rudi Arifin, (2016). Wirausaha dalam kemajuan bangsa. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Hmieleski, K. M., & Carr, J. C. (2007).The relationship between entrepreneur psychological capital and well-being. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, 27, page ?
Kirkwood, B. R. (2008). Early initiation of breast feeding in ghana: barries and facilitators. Journal Of Perinatology, 28(10), 546-552.
Koenig, H., Kvale, J., & Ferrel, C. (1998). Religion and well-being in later life. The Gerontologist, 18-28.
Lang, B., Lawson, R. (2013). Dissecting word-of-mouth's effectiveness and how to use it as a proconsumer tool. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Longenecker et al. (2001). Kewirausahaan Manajemen Usaha Kecil. Buku 1. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Papalia, D.E. (2002). Adult development and aging (2nd Ed). New York: McGraw Hill, Inc. Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W., & Fieldman, R.D. (2008). Human Development. (Psikologi
Perkembangan terjemahan A.K. Anwar). Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
Parasuraman, dkk.(1996). Work and family variable, entrepreneurial career success, and psycological wellbeing.Journal of Vocation Behaviour, vol ? , page ?
Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence and subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and aging, 15(2), 187-224.
Rasulzada, F. (2007). Organizational creativity and psychological well being.Lund University Rathi, N., & Rastogi, R. (2007). Meaning in life and psychologycal well-being in pre-adolescent
and adolescent. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology. 33, (1), 31-38.
Ryff, C. D & Keyes, C. L (1995) The Structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology. 69(4). 719-727.
Ryff, C. D (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychologycal well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 57(6). 1069-1081.
Ryff, D.C., & Keyes, M.L.C (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.
Scmutte, P.S. & Ryff, C.D (1997). Personality and Well-being : Reexamining methods and meanings. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 549 – 559.
Siregar, Syofian.(2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dilengkapi dengan perbandingan perhitungan manual dan SPSS. Jakarta: Prenamedia Grup
Sugiono.(2008). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan r&d. Bandung: Alfabeta. Suryana.(2003). Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Synder, C.R & Lopez, S. J.(2002). Handbook of positive psychology. New York : Oxford University Press.
Timmons, J.A. & Spinelli, S. (2004). New venture creation. London: McGraw.
Utsman Najati Muhammad. (2005). Psikologi dalam al-quran, terapi qur’ani dalam penyembuhan gangguan kejiwaan. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.
Walls, CT & Zarit, S.H. (1991). Informal support from black churches and the well being of elderly blacks. The Gerontologist, 31 (4), 490-495.
Williams & Williams. (2014). Studi Kelayakan Bisnis (Manajemen, Metode, dan Kasus), Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1999.
Wright,T. A., & Cropanzano. (2000). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction as predictors of job performances. University of Nevada.
Zimmerer, T., Scarborough, N., & Wilson, D. (2008). Kewirausahaan dan manajemen usaha kecil.
Jakarta: Salemba Empa.
Z Heflin Frinces. (2004). Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Darussalam.
Downloads
Article Metrics
- 0 times
- 0 times
Published
Citation Check
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sri Maryatmi Anastasia, Yudi Hardiyanto
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) has CC-BY NC or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purposes. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article, the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) ).
The author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS).
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by This agreement can be terminated by the author or International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. International Journal of Entrpreneurship and Sustainability Studies (IJEASS) may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers