Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS)

This issue has been available online since December 2025, as part of the regular issue of December 2025. All articles in this issue (5 original research articles) were authored and co-authored by scholars from twelve institutions across five countries (Indonesia, Bangladesh, South Africa, Cameroon, and the United States). The contributing institutions include University of South Africa (South Africa), North-West University (South Africa), Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services (Cameroon), University of Rajshahi (Bangladesh), Varendra University (Bangladesh), North South University (Bangladesh), Jahurul Islam Medical College (Bangladesh), Lamar University (United States), Institut of Health STRADA (Indonesia), Bandung Islamic University (Indonesia), State University of Yogyakarta (Indonesia), and State University of Jakarta (Indonesia).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/jhbs.v4i1
Published: 2025-12-31

Articles