Article Processing Charge

At present, this journal does not impose any Article Processing Charge (APC). Authors are not required to pay any fees for the submission, peer review, or publication of their manuscripts.

All articles published in this journal are freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication. The journal upholds a full open access policy, ensuring that readers can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles without financial, legal, or technical barriers.

The APC policy is currently under review and may be revised in the future. Any updates or changes will be duly announced on the journal’s official website.