Family Planning Programs and Food Security in Nigeria: A Quantitative Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/issues.v3i2.1794Keywords:
Food Security; Food Insecurity; Nigeria; Family Planning; Agricultural Resources; Sustainable Development; Socioeconomic FactorsAbstract
The issue of food security remains a pressing global concern, particularly in emerging nations facing the challenges of rapid population expansion, constrained agricultural resources, and inadequate infrastructure. Amidst Nigeria's persistent struggles with food security aggravated by a swiftly growing population, this study undertook an examination of the efficacy of family planning interventions in ensuring sustainable food provision. A cohort of 120 participants from diverse Nigerian states participated in the study, responding to structured questionnaires. The collected data underwent SPSS software analysis, leading to tabulated data and percentages reflecting respondents' viewpoints. Through regression analysis, the study found a statistically significant relationship between the implementation of family planning programs and food security. Findings revealed that for every unit increase in the effectiveness of family planning initiatives, there was a consequential increase of 0.315 units in food security, showcasing a notably positive impact. This association, reflected by a Beta coefficient of 0.531, underscores the substantial influence of these programs on improving food security. These results highlight the potential efficacy of strategic implementation of family planning interventions as a crucial mechanism in alleviating Nigeria's food security concerns amidst rapid population growth. In response to these identified challenges, the research articulated recommendations aimed at addressing these issues. They encompassed measures like improved educational initiatives, enhanced accessibility to services, heightened public awareness campaigns, bolstered support for women, and the reinforcement of healthcare infrastructure.
References
References
Adenike, A. A. (2016). The effect of family planning methods on food security in Oyo State, Nigeria. J. Life Sci, 10, 100-112.
Adepoju, A. A. (2015). Food security and family planning in Oyo State, Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture and Environment Proceeding Book, 49.
Assefa, G. M., Muluneh, M. D., Tsegaye, S., Abebe, S., Makonnen, M., Kidane, W., ... & Stulz, V. (2023). Does Voluntary Family Planning Contribute to Food Security? Evidence from Ethiopia. Nutrients, 15(5), 1081.
Balistreri, K. S. (2018). Family structure and child food insecurity: Evidence from the current population survey. Social indicators research, 138(3), 1171-1185.
Bashir, M. K., Schilizzi, S., & Pandit, R. (2012). The determinants of rural household food security in the Punjab, Pakistan: an econometric analysis (No. 122526).
Bremner, J. (2012). Population and food security: Africa’s challenge. Population Reference Bureau Policy Brief.
Bongaarts, J., & Sinding, S. W. (2009). A response to critics of family planning programs. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 35(1), 39-44.
Bidogeza, J. C., Berentsen, P. B. M., De Graaff, J., & Lansink, A. O. (2015). Bio-economic modelling of the influence of family planning, land consolidation and soil erosion on farm production and food security in Rwanda. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 7(6), 204-221.
Caldwell, B. (2000). The first generation to control family size: a microstudy of the causes of fertility decline in a rural area of Bangladesh.
Cleland, J., Bernstein, S., Ezeh, A., Faundes, A., Glasier, A., & Innis, J. (2006). Family planning: the unfinished agenda. The lancet, 368(9549), 1810-1827.
Engelman, R., Terefe, Y. G., Gourmelon, G., Yang, J., Bish, J., Fanta, J., ... & Weiss, K. R. (2016). Family planning and environmental sustainability: assessing the science (pp. 49-50). New York: Wordwatch Institute.
Fiese, B. H., Gundersen, C., Koester, B., & Jones, B. (2016). Family chaos and lack of mealtime planning is associated with food insecurity in low income households. Economics & Human Biology, 21, 147-155.
Hamel, M. R. (2015). Food Security and the Inclusion of Family Planning within Social Safety Net Programs: A Present Value Costing Analysis in Two Landlocked Countries (Doctoral dissertation, UC Berkeley).
Hardee, K., Patterson, K. P., Schenck-Fontaine, A., Hess, S., Leisher, C., Mutunga, C., ... & Honzak, C. (2018). Family planning and resilience: associations found in a Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) project in Western Tanzania. Population and Environment, 40, 204-238.
Olayemi, A. O. (2012). Effects of family size on household food security in Osun State, Nigeria. Asian journal of agriculture and rural development, 2(393-2016-23999), 136-141.
Olson, D. J., & Piller, A. (2013). Ethiopia: an emerging family planning success story. Studies in family planning, 44(4), 445-459.
Owoo, N. S. (2021). Demographic considerations and food security in Nigeria. Journal of Social and Economic Development, 23(1), 128-167.
Speidel, J. J., & Grossman, R. A. (2011). Addressing global health, economic, and environmental problems through family planning. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 117(6), 1394-1398.
Starbird, E., Norton, M., & Marcus, R. (2016). Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Global health: science and practice, 4(2), 191-210.
Wahlqvist, M. L., McKay, J., Chang, Y. C., & Chiu, Y. W. (2012). Rethinking the food security debate in Asia: some missing ecological and health dimensions and solutions. Food Security, 4, 657-670.
Wazir, M., Alazar, Y. M., & Kadirov, B. (2021). Family planning: Smartest investment for achieving the Sustainable Developments Goals for Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc, 71, S12-9.
Downloads
Article Metrics
- 0 times
- 0 times
Published
Citation Check
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Andeskebtso Yohanna Adaki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
- License
Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) has CC-BY NC as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purpose. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article, the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies).
The author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES).
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by This agreement can be terminated by the author or Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers
