This issue has been available online since 31st December 2024 for the regular issue of December 2024. All articles in this issue (5 original research articles) were authored/co-authored by 16 authors from from 9 institutions from 6 countries (Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Nigeria, Philippines, and Turkey), i.e., Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Indonesia), Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University (Turkey), Research Synergy Foundation (Indonesia), Taibah University (Saudi Arabia), University of Manouba (Tunisia), Lyceum of the Philippines University Manila (Philippines), Federal University of Kashere Gombe State (Nigeria), Federal University of Education Zaria (Nigeria), and Ahmadu Bello University Zaria (Nigeria).