Project Scheduling of the Garment Business Using CPM-Crashing based on the POM-QM Application for Windows
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v3i1.2087Keywords:
Critical Path Method (CPM); Garment Business; Project Scheduling; CrashingAbstract
Taytay Rizal is known as the “Garment Capital of the Philippines” and is very popular among bargain-hunting shoppers. The garment industry is one of the major contributors to the municipalities’ economic growth. The emergence of fast fashion trends made the garment business in the municipality very lucrative. The industry, however, is highly competitive necessitating efficient management of planning of costs, schedules, and resources. The Critical Path Method (CPM) is an operations research technique that is useful for managers in managing projects and creating accurate project schedules. It is very useful in making optimal decisions in scheduling and determining critical activities to ensure the project’s earliest finish. This research aims to determine the project duration, costs, and critical path for a garment business startup using the POM-QM application for Windows. Descriptive research method was used where data was collected through literature reviews, direct observation, and interviews of garment shop owners and garment sub-contractors. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of critical path method is necessary to complete the garment business project on time. The entire project will require 96 days of completion in normal time and a 15.67 percent increase in the garment business project costs was observed to shorten the project duration to 52 days. This study is limited to the garment shop owners and garment sub-contractors in Taytay Rizal and is further limited to garment business projects for ladies’ blouses and dresses.
References
Abbas, T., & Onsa, M. H. (2023). Analysis of Garment Manufacturing Process: A Case Study (SUR Military and Civil Clothing Factory). Sustainability Challenges and Delivering Practical Engineering Solutions, 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26580-8_18
Atin, S., & Lubis, R. (2019). Implementation of Critical Path Method in Project Planning and Scheduling. Materials Science and Engineering, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/662/2/022031
Heldman, K. (2011). PMP Study Guide. Hoboken, New Jerset: Wiley Publishing.
Hoque, M. R., Hasan, S., Mohib, A. A., & Islam, S. (2019). Use of Project Management in the Ready Made Garments Sector. AIUB Journal of Business and Economics, 140-149. Retrieved from https://ajbe.aiub.edu/index.php/ajbe/article/view/40/42
Kusumadarma, I. A., Pratami, D., Yasa, P., & Tripiawan, W. (2020). Developing Project Schedule in Telecommunication ProjectsUsing Critical Path Method (CPM). International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 60-67. Retrieved from https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/4203
Leach, L. P. (2005). Critical Chain Project Management 2nd Edition. Norwood, Massachusetts: Artech House.
Louw, L., Antwerpen, S. V., & Esterhuyzen, E. (2023). The Garments Economy: An African Perspective. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33302-6_3
Municipality of Taytay. (2023, March 15). Economy of Taytay, Rizal. Retrieved from Municipality of Taytay: taytayrizal.gov.ph/economy
Niinimäki, K., Peters, G., Dahlbo, H., Perry, P., Rissanen, T., & Gwilt, A. (2020). The environmental price of fast fashion. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1(4), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
Nurprihatin, F., Andry, J., & Tannady, H. (2021). Setting the Natural Gas Selling Price Through Pipeline Network Optimization and Project Feasibility Study. International Conference on Science and Technology Applications (ICOSTA) 2020, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012008
Patil, Y. (2018, September 4). ProjectManagement.com. Retrieved from Project Crashing Using Critical Path Method: https://www.projectmanagement.com/articles/488449/project-crashing-using-critical-path-method#_=_
Ramos, R. P. (2022). Investment Performance in Local Government Units: An Analysis of Local Economic Enterprises in the 1stDistrict of Rizal. South Asian Review of Business and Administrative Studies, 59-74. https://doi.org/10.52461/sabas.v4i1.1032
Sirisilla, S. (2023, February 20). Bridging the Gap: Overcome these 7 Flaws in Descriptive Research Design. Retrieved from Enago Academy: https://www.enago.com/academy/descriptive-research-design/#:~:text=The%20goal%20of%20descriptive%20research,that%20exist%20within%20the%20data.
Strydom, M., & Kempen, E. (2021). Towards Economic Sustainability: How Higher Education can Support the Business Operations of Emerging Clothing Manufacturing Micro Enterprises. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1469-1486. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-05-2020-0152
Sunita, K., & Snigdha, B. (2012). CPM Analysis of Rolai-Rinjlai Road Construction. Research Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, 7-15. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CPM-Analysis-of-Rolai-Rinjlai-Road-Construction-Sunita-Snigdha/869ad530373871ff45c65fdf8a027c228760ae93
Takebira, U., & Mohibullah, A. (2017). Using Critical Path Method for Making Process Layout of a T-Shirt within Earliest Finish Time. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000316
Taytay Tiangge. (2022). TaytayTiangge. Retrieved from The Famouys Taytay Tiangge The Philippines' Garments Capital: https://taytaytiangge.ph/about-us/
United Nations. (2015, September 24). Retrieved from United Nations Sustainable Development Summit: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/09/summit-charts-new-era-of-sustainable-development-world-leaders-to-gavel-universal-agenda-to-transform-our-world-for-people-and-planet/
Weiss, H. J. (2018). Software for Decision Sciences: Quantitative Methods, Production, and Operations Management. Pearson Education, Inc.
Wysocki, R. K. (2024). Effective Project Management: Traditional, Agile, Extreme. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Downloads
Article Metrics
- 0 times
- 0 times
Published
Citation Check
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ma. Elena C. Estebal, Dassy Jane Benogsudan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) has CC-BY NC or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purposes. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article, the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR).
The author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR).
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by This agreement can be terminated by the author or Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the logistics and Operation Management Review (LOMR) or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Logistic and Operation Management Review (LOMR) may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers