Food Stall Operations Practices in a Province-Based Food Park in the Philippines

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v4i1.3063

Keywords:

Food Stall Operations Practices, Food Stall Operations Challenges, Food Park, Quezon, Philippines, Resource-Based View Theory

Abstract

Food parks have been on the rise for several years, offering small business owners an opportunity to cater to consumers’ diverse food preferences. This study assessed food stall operations practices in a province-based food park in the Philippines. Using a quantitative-descriptive research design, the study examined the operational practices and challenges of 76 food stall businesses located in the subject food park. A self-structured questionnaire in Google Forms was distributed online to the respondents via a group chat set up by the food park operator. Data analysis included frequency distribution, percentage, weighted mean, and multiple regression. Findings revealed that food stall operators effectively practiced strategies in operation management and revenue generation, customer engagement and regulatory compliance, while financial planning and sustainability, and competitive market positioning were areas that needed improvement. Moreover, respondents experienced moderate operational challenges, highlighting the need for effective strategies to address such challenges. Additionally, a strong correlation between location and mobility and operational challenges in terms of regulatory compliance was revealed, underscoring the importance of strategic location in reducing operational barriers for the survival of food stall businesses. However, other food stall operations practices were not significantly related to operational challenges. In light of these findings, the study proposed strategies to boost profitability, operational efficiency, and resilience in food stall businesses, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning and best practices for the success and development of the food park industry.

References

Abdullah, A., & Ahmad, M. (2023). Improving Operational Management Efficiency in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Applied Social Science, 18(4),140-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jass.2023.03.005

Al Mamun, M., & Turin, T. C. (2016). Safety of Street Foods. In: Food Hygiene and Toxicology in Ready-to-Eat Foods. Academic Press, 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801916-0.00002-9

Alimi, B. A. (2016). Risk Factors in Street Food Practices in Developing Countries: A Review. Food Science and Human Wellness, 5(3), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2016.05.001

Antwi, S. K., & Hamza, K. (2015). Qualitative and Quantitative Research Paradigms in Business Research: A Philosophical Reflection. European Journal of Business and Management,7(3),217–225. https://tinyurl.com/yrz2kty5

Austria, M. C. (2024). Operational Practices and Challenges of Night Market Food Kiosks in Nueva Ecija, Philippines: Basis for a Sustainable Food Business. SSRN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4955925

Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2020). Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases (6th ed.). Pearson https://tinyurl.com/4hp7ycsk

Bellia, C., Pilato, M., & Seraphin, H. (2016). Street Food and Food Safety: A Driver for Tourism?. Quality - Access to Success, 17, 20-27. https://tinyurl.com/BPS2016M

Beltran, B. B. M. (2018). On the Streets, There was a Culinary Revolution. Business World Publishing. https://tinyurl.com/5b8r77m4

Davies, S., & Messer, B. (2018) Financial Sustainability Guide, Experiences from the SFC Network and beyond. https://tinyurl.com/4auvj4bv

de Oliveira, C. A. F., de Almeida, R. C. C., de Almeida, P. F., & de Almeida, L. M. (2016). Food Safety Regulatory Compliance in Brazil: Challenges and Perspectives. Food Control, 68, 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.03.040

Department of Trade and Industry (2018) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Plan 2017-2022. https://tinyurl.com/veevkkps

De Ramos, J. R. ., & Briones, J. P. (2024a). Level of Functioning of Service Quality of a Private Higher Education Institution in the Philippines: Personnel and Student Perspectives. Education Policy and Development, 2(2), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.31098/epd.v2i2.2365

De Ramos, J. R. ., & Briones, J. P. (2024b). Marketing Practices of a Private Higher Education Institution in the Philippines. International Journal of Marketing and Digital Creative, 2(2), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijmadic.v2i2.2381

Hidayat, D., Bismo, A., & Basri, A. R. (2020). The Effect of Food Quality and Service Quality towards Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention (Case Study of Hot Plate Restaurants). Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/jmb.v10i1.11913

Hill, J., Mchiza, Z., Puoane, T., & Steyn, N. P. (2018). Food Sold by Street-Food Vendors in Cape Town and Surrounding Areas: A Focus on Food and Nutrition Knowledge as well as Practices Related to Food Preparation of Street-Food Vendors. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 14(3), 401–415. https://tinyurl.com/44uuxjzb

Johnson, M., & Lee, T. (2021). Location Strategy for Food Businesses: Enhancing Customer Engagement and Sales. Journal of Business and Retail, 15(3), 45-58. https://tinyurl.com/264rzna3

Kozlenkova, I. V., Samaha, S. A., & Palmatier, R. W. (2013). Resource-Based Theory in Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0336-7

Ku, R. J. S., Kim, J., & Yu, H. (2021). Beyond Pojangmacha: Edae Food Carts and the Future of Seoul’s Social Gastronomy. Food, Culture & Society, 24(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2020.1859922

Li, S., Wu, Y., & Shi, R. (2024). Analysis of the Characteristic Transformation and Innovative Development of Street Stall Economy: Take Chaoshan Area Jieyang City as an Example. School of Economic Management and Law, Jilin Normal University. https://tinyurl.com/bde4xuhs

Lubis, N. W. (2022). Resource Based View (RBV) in Improving Company Strategic Capacity. Research Horizon, 2(6), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.587-596

Maglumtong, M., & Fukushima, S. (2022). Inclusive Development for Street Food Vendors in Modernizing Bangkok, Thailand: An Evaluation of the Street Food Program of the Government Savings Bank. Urban and Regional Planning Review, 9, 42-62. https://tinyurl.com/3srrtdtc

Mwanaumo, E. T., Mwanza, B. M., & Siaminwe, L. (2023). Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Effects on Organizational Performance in Zambian Beverage Manufacturing Industry. Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 2(2), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i2.1613

Nitto, M. (2020). Fiscal Management Strategies for Sustaining Small Entertainment Businesses. Doctoral Dissertation. Walden University. https://tinyurl.com/FMS2020SMITH

Njaya, T. (2014). Operations of Street Food Vendors and their Impact on Sustainable Urban Life in High Density Suburbs of Harare, in Zimbabwe. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 2(1), 18-31 https://tinyurl.com/mr374xzu

Oskam, M. (2021). Drivers of Retail Vacancy Pre-COVID19. Master's Thesis, University of Groningen. University of Groningen Student Theses Repository. https://tinyurl.com/DRV2021MT

Osum.com (2024). Unlocking Growth with Food Stall Business Analysis. https://tinyurl.com/a2ctxmsh

Parks, S. M., Olson, D. L., & Bokor, D. (2015). Sustainability Strategies for Small Business Restaurant Owners. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. https://tinyurl.com/5n79pusx

Paulino, M. L. L. M. (2018). Food Parks in the Philippines: A Strategic Entrepreneurial Management Framework. International Journal on Social Innovation & Research, 9(1). https://tinyurl.com/tmdv3bjh

Phongpheng, V. (2021). Food History: A Case of Bangkok Street Food Stalls in the Michelin Guide. Rian Thai International Journal of Thai Studies, 20, 1–20. https://tinyurl.com/FH2021BSF

Purkayastha, M., & Mazumdar, C. S. (2023). Influence of Customer Physical Resource on Customer Loyalty: A Mediation study. Journal of Information & Optimization Sciences, 44(8), 1741–1763. https://doi.org/10.47974/JIOS-1489

Rane, N. L., Achari, A., & Choudhary, S. P. (2023). Enhancing Customer Loyalty through Quality of Service: Effective Strategies to Improve Customer Satisfaction, Experience, Relationship, and Engagement. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science, 5(5), 427–452. https://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS38104

Russo, M. V., & Fouts, P. A. (1997). A Resource-Based Perspective on Corporate Environmental Performance and Profitability. Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), 534–559. https://tinyurl.com/586mf8nz

Sales, S. F. T., Gaudiel, J. P. T., Vergara, P. N. I., Villanueva, P. R. M., De dios, E. E. J., Jimenez, J. I. W., & Limos-Galay, J. A. (2024). Promotional Strategies and Sales Performance of Food Stalls in Barangay 8, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 12(3), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2024.1055

San Jose, C. (2023). Quezon Laguna Culinary Heritage. NOLISOLI. https://tinyurl.com/yc5vxk9n

Schuldt, L. (2024). The Importance of Aligning Strategic Goals with Operational Execution to Overcome Challenges Faced by Businesses. Business Management Journal, 34(2),101-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/bmj.2024.0041

Silitonga, R. Y. ., Setiawati, M., & Gratianus, T. (2022). Analysis of Managerial Innovation in UHT Milk Company. Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 1(2), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1017

Solon, J. J. C. (2022). Food Safety Practices Among Street Food Vendors in the Twin Cities of Zamboanga del Norte. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(7), 1359–1368.https://tinyurl.com/4uty2chd

Taber, K.S. (2018) The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273–1296 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Tarigan, B. A., & Asbullah. (2024). Sustainability Practices in Small Business ventures: Assessing the Integration of Environmental and Social Responsibility in Entrepreneurial Ventures. International Journal of Business Law and Education, 5(2), 1609-1619. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.683

Telaumbanua, K. R. ., Suhana, S., & Mulyani, R. Y. (2023). Fish Supply Chain Management Strategy Analysis for Warung Tegal (WarTeg) while Covid-19 Policy is Enforced in the Administrative City of South Jakarta. Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 2(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1526

The LawPhil Project. (n. d.). Republic Act No. 10611: An Act to Strengthen the Food Safety Regulatory System in the Country to Protect Consumer Health and Ease Market Access to Local Foods and Food Products, and for other Purposes. https://tinyurl.com/4hnefkcv

Thomas, B. I. (2016). Exploring the Potential for Food Trucks As a Culinary Tourism Attraction in Auckland: Through the Eyes of Operators and Tourism Professionals. Dissertation, Auckland University of Technology. https://hdl.handle.net/10292/10090.

UpMenu.com. (2024). 12 Proven Food Business Marketing Strategies. https://tinyurl.com/2hhpvsaf

Vignola, R., & Oosterveer, P. (2022). Street Food Environmental Sustainability in an Urbanizing Global South: A Social Practice Perspective. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 910547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.910547

Wagara, W. O., Riungu, I., Nyaoga, R. B. (2018). Effect of Total Quality Management Practices on Operational Performance of Food Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 6(1), 1371-1385. https://tinyurl.com/532drkeu

World Health Organization. (2023). Food Safety. https://tinyurl.com/y25c57fy

Downloads

Published

May 30, 2025

Citation Check

How to Cite

Briones, J. P., De Mesa, F. C., Gamalando, M. D., Seco, E. G., & Verano, J. P. E. (2025). Food Stall Operations Practices in a Province-Based Food Park in the Philippines. Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR), 4(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.31098/lomr.v4i1.3063

Article Index