English Communication Skills (ECS) of Grade 9 Learners: The Basis for Designing an ECS Intervention Program

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31098/jefltr.v4i2.2382

Keywords:

English Communication Skills, Speaking Skills, Writing Skills, Productive Skills, Intervention Program

Abstract

English Communication Skills (ECS) are crucial in the globalized context, yet the Philippines' ranking of 77th out of 81 countries highlights a significant proficiency gap. Consequently, there is an urgent need for targeted intervention programs to address these challenges among Filipino students.  This research aimed to evaluate the English Communication Skills (ECS) of Grade 9 students at High School in Philippines, focusing on speaking and writing proficiency levels and the relationship between them, to develop an intervention program. Utilizing a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach, the study involved 40 Grade 9 students selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-made survey questionnaire, complemented by tests employing the WIDA Speaking and Writing Interpretive Rubrics for a detailed analysis of speaking and writing capabilities. The analysis was conducted using statistical methods to yield descriptive statistics and the Pearson R correlation for assessing the relationship between speaking and writing skills. The results indicated that while students perceived their ECS as satisfactory, the actual assessments did not meet the expected standards, and a very low correlation was found between speaking and writing proficiency. This gap emphasizes the necessity for targeted intervention programs tailored to the specific needs of students to enhance their ECS. The study concludes with the recommendation for developing pedagogical strategies that focus on the identified areas of improvement in ECS among Grade 9 learners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Angelyn T. Garcitos, Philippine Normal University Visayas

Researcher, Philippine Normal University Visayas (2022-2025)

Undergraduate, Bachelor in English Education (English Department)

Ma. Corazon U. Gargar, Philippine Normal University - Visayas

Researcher, Philippine Normal University Visayas (2022-2025)

Undergrauate, Bachelor in English Education

Zaillah C. Lomocso, Philippine Normal University - Visayas

Researcher, Philippine Normal University Visayas (2022-2025)

Undergraduate, Bachelor in English Education (English Department)

Ronjell C. Amacna, Philippine Normal University - Visayas

Researcher, Philippine Normal University Visayas (2022-2025)

Undergraduate, Bachelor in English Education (English Department)

Ruel T. Bonganciso, Philippine Normal University - Visayas

Language Research Adviser, Philippine Normal University Visayas 

Associate Professor V, Philippine Normal University Visayas

Downloads

Article Metrics

Published

September 30, 2024

Citation Check

How to Cite

Garcitos, A., Gargar, M. C., Lomocso, Z., Amacna, R., & Bonganciso, R. T. (2024). English Communication Skills (ECS) of Grade 9 Learners: The Basis for Designing an ECS Intervention Program. Journal of English As A Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 4(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31098/jefltr.v4i2.2382

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Article Index