Analysis of Financial Distress in Measuring Bankruptcy Before and After The Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Supitriyani Supitriyani Accounting Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung, Indonesia
  • Yansen Siahaan Accounting Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung, Indonesia
  • Astuti Astuti Accounting Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung, Indonesia
  • Juan Anastasia Putri Accounting Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung, Indonesia
  • Elly Susanti Accounting Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31098/jgrcs.v1i2.719

Keywords:

Financial Distress, Altman, Springate

Abstract

The increasing spread of the Covid-19 virus at this time has forced several company sectors to experience setbacks in their operations. This epidemic has had a major impact, especially on the Transportation Sub-Sector Companies because they have to make some adjustments to government regulations such as implementing health protocols and physical restrictions on travel to break the chain of virus spread. The regulation has an impact on the company's revenue decline and the potency to suffer losses that can result in bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the bankruptcy prediction of the Transportation Sub-Sector Companies listed on the IDX before and after the covid-19 pandemic and to find out the most accurate method. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling technique. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The results of the hypothesis test show that there are differences in predictions between the Altman and Springate models in predicting bankruptcy before and after the covid-19 pandemic. The Altman model is the most accurate prediction with an accuracy rate of 85.75%, while the Springate model has an accuracy rate of 73%. The study focused on companies listed on the IDX and used two bankruptcy measurement models, so researchers are next expected to use the entire company and other existing bankruptcy prediction, models. In addition, some factors beyond the control of researchers, such as economic conditions that cannot be measured. The renewal of previous research is to use two methods of prediction of bankruptcy, different objects, and research time (before and after the covid-19 pandemic).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dewi Utari, Purwanti, A., & Prawironegoro, D. (2016). Management Accounting: Practical Approach (4th ed.). Mitra Wacana Media.

Hanafi, M. M. (2016). Financial Management (2nd ed.). BPFE-Yogyakarta.

Jonathan, A. (2020). Transportation company's stock performance also fell in the hit by the Covid-19 pandemic? Zonautara.Com, 1. https://zonautara.com/2020/11/12/performa-saham-perusahaan-transportasi-turut-rontok-dihantam-pandemi-covid-19/

Maimunah, & Ali Kesuma. (2020). Accuracy of Zmijewski and Grover Models in Predicting Financial Distress Financial Distress. 01(02), 1–6.

Purnomo, A. F., & Hendratno, H. (2019). Analysis of Bankruptcy Prediction Using Altman Z-Score, Grover, and Zmijewski Methods on Oil and Gas Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange For the Period 2013-2017. EProceeding of Management, 6(2), 2143–2148.

Rizkyansyah, K., & Laily, N. (2018). Measurement of Health Levels and Symptoms of Financial Distress With Springate, Zmijewski, dan Grover Methods. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 7(8), 1–14.

Rudianto. (2013). Management Accounting (1st ed.). Erlangga.

Saputri, H. A., & Krisnawati, A. (2020). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding Comparative Analysis of Modified Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, Bankometer, Grover, and RGEC Models for Financial Distress Prediction ( Empirical Study in Banking Companie. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 260–278.

Sidabalok Lisnawati, E., Deviyanti Risma, D., & Ginting, Y. L. (2019). Financial Ratio in Predicting The Bankruptcy of Coal Mining Companies. Equity, 20(2). https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/100e/56b8d5aa80e86d1c85f70271cc37d628fc6a.pdf

Sudrajat, M. A., & Wijayanti, E. (2019). Analysis of Bankruptcy Prediction (Financial Distress) By Comparison of Altman, Zmijewski and Grover Models. Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 166–174

Sumarna, E., Yazid, H., & Ichwanudin, W. (2020). Analysis of Bankruptcy Prediction Models Altman, Zmijewski, Springate and Grover on Industrial Manufacturing Sub-Chemical Sub-Sector Listed In IDX Year 2013 - 2018. 4(2), 109–122.

Syahyunan. (2015). Financial Management Planning, Analysis, and Financial Control (2nd ed.). USU Press.

Downloads

Article Metrics

Published

October 31, 2021

Citation Check

How to Cite

Supitriyani, S., Siahaan, Y. ., Astuti, A., Putri, J. A. ., & Susanti, E. . (2021). Analysis of Financial Distress in Measuring Bankruptcy Before and After The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Governance Risk Management Compliance and Sustainability, 1(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.31098/jgrcs.v1i2.719

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Article Index