Academic Superstitions of Pre-Service Teachers: Input Positive Mental Attitude Promotion Program

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31098/pba.v1i2.1905

Keywords:

Superstitions, Mental Attitude, Academic and Personal Growth, Cultural Influences, Resultant Behaviors

Abstract

The study explores the academic superstitions of the pre-service teachers in Philippine Normal University Visayas and to find out whether these beliefs have positive impact to their mental attitude with regards to the promotion of their chosen programs. This is a mixed method research that specifically uses the explanatory sequential method design which employed the researcher-made questionnaire and an interview guide as tools to gather data. Stratified sampling was utilized to come up with the seventy-two (72) respondents. The statistical tools used in the study were the mean and standard deviation. Percentage, ranking, test, and one-way-ANOVA were used as well. For the qualitative data, this study used thematic analysis.

 

Results provide a significant insight into the contemporary student mindset, showing that superstitions are not merely disregarded as irrational notions but are acknowledged to have a substantial role in both academic and personal growth. Also, students’ alignment or divergence concerning superstitions’ effect on academics is not notably influenced by their native language. In the same vein, results indicate that gender does not have a decisive role in shaping students’ views on superstitions in an academic context. Hence, external factors like personal experiences, family beliefs, and broader cultural influences may wield a greater influence in shaping students’ perceptions of superstitions with academic settings.

 

 The presented results offer a distinctive contribution to our comprehension of superstitions and their impact on mental outlook, psychological processes, and resultant behaviors. Simultaneously, these findings propose avenues for further exploration of superstitions.

 

References

Besa, A.S. et. al. (2021). Perceptions of Millennials on Filipino Superstitious Belief. Vol 1, No 2. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/AJSEE/article/view/33393#:~:text=The%20study%20found%20out%20that,superstitions%20in%20the%20current%20time.

Chen, N., & Young, M.J. (2018). The relationship between belief in stable luck and a propensity for superstition: The influence of culturally conferred agency beliefs. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49(7), 1098–1113. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-34638-006?fbclid=IwAR3JUZXU2FskEUugCuPwSqaP8d7VDgLePrqJHnFdb8-cr__kTJLd6OGmwCY

Dagnall, N., & Drinkwater, K. (2018). The science of superstition – and why people believe in the unbelievable. https://www.mmu.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/story/8081/

Dilaimy, H.A.,Al Rawe, M.F.A, & Hazim, M. (2020). A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Superstitions and Other Powerful Institutions in Iraqi Arabic.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343686092_A_Socio-Cultural_Analysis_of_Superstitions_and_Other_Powerful_Institutions_in_Iraqi_Arabic

Ellala, Z.K. et. al. (2023). The Impact of Superstitious Ideas on the Students' Failure: An

Empirical Investigation of Al-Ain University, United Arab Emirates. Volume 22, Issue 01. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367390486_The_Impact_of_Superstitious_Ideas_on_the_Students%27_Failure_An

Farley, A.A. (2015). A Qualitative Analysis of Superstitious Behavior and Performance: How it Starts, Why it Works, and How it Works. https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1409&context=wwuet

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. *American Psychologist, 56*(3), 218-226.

George, T. (2022). Types of Interviews in Research | Guide & Examples. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/interviews-research/

Hirshleifer, J. (2018). Numerological superstition and earnings management: evidence from China.

https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED613640&fbclid=IwAR0CLXGBLa8KjT-SoR9vj72oOJVNBo7ee3wS29l2_vsJzdd6LqN2eZeCUKc

https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F369942671_Numerological_superstition_and_earnings_management_evidence_from_China%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR104UVlZUpYaUsw5YDHGFSG5lete02ENl8FR9RxpwxTo8uuNSwe0wbxkx0&h=AT0vAZcA-lHuZ-yADa8i92SpAfM LzJFEcmZCUSWwLOETBVSgRBdhuwHVB6TykJY3iVKllcUX96fXF20JK9gPVmbAWq0oa5twZht1h7MybJ-TI1kzxYvuPwof6G4eLSFVd4wMg

https://www.europeanproceedings.com/article/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.320?fbclid=IwAR0V6V0Cx4q5DONgEUCAzatJ5EVOYq1rcA2aLA4CFpvPegpR7d0w9rUmj2o

Ichino, A. (2018). Superstitious Confabulations. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-018-9620-y?fbclid=IwAR2motnZDpaX06rfe1Wc2iFthfAGL3p4u69zPlUg-qozp3iFNKMnpdzKUoc

Johnson, M., & Neil, M. (2019).Using sociocultural discourse analysis to analyse professional discourse. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2210656118302940

Kanade, V. (2022). What Is Semantic Analysis? Definition, Examples, and Applications in 2022. https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/what-is-semantic-analysis/amp/?fbclid=IwAR1Nm6Nfa4-9SkKgp04GoUqWZWDWV44BcjEEzynsQ2Vo9UknUsSzlEdFWdA

Karmakar, A., & Chattopadhyay, C. (2021). "THE MANIFESTATION OF SUPERSTITION IN TERMS OF COVID-19". https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/download/6334/6185

Khaleeva, S. (2013). Nonverbal semiotics of the kineme "spitting" in english superstitious discourse. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293236791_Nonverbal_semiotics_of_the_kineme_spitting_in_english_superstitious_discourse

Levental, O., Udi, C., & Lev, A. ( 2021). Jinx, Control, and the Necessity of Adjustment: Superstitions Among Football Fans. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740645/full?fbclid=IwAR3njTJdccAyA6bzmBuQ6a3KGoh7uRcqiQ-D5j-GHiQGbV_Fy-IWrnpeDxU

Medkova, E. (2020). Analysis of Semantic Approaches and Perspective of Cultural Codes in Teaching Education in General. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/279/27963984016/html/

Mocan, N.H., Yu, H. (2020) Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China.https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3708631&fbclid=IwAR39JzbGY9r2LGKLOMZ3N_nN7unTqcWE6yWWUeaXLPSp3G5vWELESiEe8AI

Naaz, K. (2019).Impact of Academic Level and Gender on Superstitious Attitude among Graduate and Post-Graduate Students. Volume 7, Issue 2. https://ijip.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/18.01.025.20190702-1.pdf

Neisser, U. (1967). *Cognitive psychology*. Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Ocampo, D.M., & Arragon, D.A.A. (2018).

Petrova, T., & Yang, T. (2021). Russian And Chinese Superstitions: The Dialog Of Two Linguistic Cultures.

Sagoni, E., & De Caroli, M.E. (2015). Beliefs about Superstition and Luck in External Believers University Students. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815029602?fbclid=IwAR0sWYdMkn5cYk YTOqo2g8oeHzS4OOJcrNpH7d-EVMtJuujJADCiVWFyk4

Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. *American Psychologist, 55*(1), 5-14.

Skinner, B. F. (1953). *Science and Human Behavior*. Macmillan.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. *Science, 185*(4157), 1124-1131.

Uwayezu, D., et. al. (2021). Conflict between Science and Superstition in Medical and Dental Practices. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202101.0502/v1

Downloads

Article Metrics

Published

September 30, 2023

Citation Check

How to Cite

Credo, I. M. ., Adoptante, R. ., Dela Paz - Olaje, R. G., Espinosa, R. M. ., & Bonganciso, R. (2023). Academic Superstitions of Pre-Service Teachers: Input Positive Mental Attitude Promotion Program . People and Behavior Analysis, 1(2), 48–67. https://doi.org/10.31098/pba.v1i2.1905

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Article Index