Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January - June Volume

This issue has been available online since June 2025, the regular issue of January – June 2025. All articles in this issue (15 original research articles and 2 original article reviews) were authored/co-authored by 56 authors from 17 institutions from 3 countries(Indonesia, Philippines, and South Africa), i.e., Institut Teknologi Bandung (Indonesia), Telkom University (Indonesia), Universitas Padjadjaran (Indonesia), PT PLN (Persero) (Indonesia), Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat (Indonesia), Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia), Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang (Indonesia), Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (Indonesia), Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah (Indonesia), Universitas Indonesia (Indonesia), Universitas Internasional Batam (Indonesia), Universitas Parahyangan (Indonesia), Paramadina University (Indonesia), Laguna State Polytechnic University (Philippines), Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Baños Campus (Philippines), Nelson Mandela University (South Africa), and University of Limpopo (South Africa).